ผู้เขียน หัวข้อ: Reset Password root MySQL (Windows)  (อ่าน 10212 ครั้ง)

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Reset Password root MySQL (Windows)
« เมื่อ: กรกฎาคม 26, 2009, 11:17:22 AM »
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Reset Password root MySQL (Windows)

stop MySQL server โดยสั่งใน Services หรือ พิมพ์ net stop mysql ใน Command Prompt
start MySQL server โดยใส่ออพชัน –skip-grant-tables
mysqld-nt –skip-grant-tables

ถ้าสตาร์ทไม่ขึ้น อาจต้องใส่ออพชัน –defaults-file เข้าไปด้วย
mysqld-nt –skip-grant-tables –defaults-file=”C:\WINDOWS\my.ini”

connect เข้า MySQL ด้วย user root
mysql -u root

ตั้งพาสเวิร์ดใหม่ให้ root โดยพิมพ์คำสั่ง
mysql> use mysql; mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD(”newpassword”) where user=’root’; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit

stop MySQL server อีกรอบ
start MySQL server ตามปกติ แล้วลองเทสต์ด้วยการล็อกอินเป็น root
mysql -u root -p

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The procedure under Windows:
Log on to your system as Administrator.
Stop the MySQL server if it is running. For a server that is running as a Windows service, go to the Services manager:

Start Menu -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services

Then find the MySQL service in the list, and stop it.
If your server is not running as a service, you may need to use the Task Manager to force it to stop.
Create a text file and place the following command within it on a single line:

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('MyNewPassword');

Save the file with any name. For this example the file will be C:\mysql-init.txt.
Open a console window to get to the DOS command prompt:

Start Menu -> Run -> cmd

We are assuming that you installed MySQL to C:\mysql. If you installed MySQL to another location, adjust the following commands accordingly.
At the DOS command prompt, execute this command:

C:\> C:\mysql\bin\mysqld-nt --init-file=C:\mysql-init.txt

The contents of the file named by the --init-file option are executed at server startup, changing the root password. After the server has started successfully, you should delete C:\mysql-init.txt.
If you install MySQL using the MySQL Installation Wizard, you may need to specify a --defaults-file option:

C:\> "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin\mysqld-nt.exe"
--defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\my.ini"
--init-file=C:\mysql-init.txt

The appropriate --defaults-file setting can be found using the Services Manager:

Start Menu -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services

Find the MySQL service in the list, right-click on it, and choose the Properties option. The Path to executable field contains the --defaults-file setting.
Stop the MySQL server, then restart it in normal mode again. If you run the server as a service, start it from the Windows Services window. If you start the server manually, use whatever command you normally use.
You should be able to connect using the

Reset Password root MySQL (Linux)

For Unix environment, the procedure for resetting the root password is as follows:

1. Log on to the Unix system as either the Unix root user or as the same user that the mysqld server runs as.
2. Locate the .pid file that contains the server’s process ID. The exact location and name of this file depend on your distribution, hostname, and configuration. Common locations are /var/lib/mysql/, /var/run/mysqld/, and /usr/local/mysql/data/. Generally, the filename has the extension of .pid and begins with either mysqld or the system’s hostname.

Stop the MySQL server by sending a normal kill (not kill -9) to the mysqld process, using the pathname of the .pid file in the following command:

shell> kill `cat /mysql-data-directory/host_name.pid`

Note the use of backticks rather than forward quotes with the cat command; these cause the output of cat to be substituted into the kill command.
3. Create a text file and place the following command within it on a single line:

SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@'localhost’ = PASSWORD(’MyNewPassword’);

Save the file with any name. For this example the file will be ~/mysql-init.
4. Restart the MySQL server with the special –init-file=~/mysql-init option:

shell> mysqld_safe –init-file=~/mysql-init &

The contents of the init-file are executed at server startup, changing the root password. After the server has started successfully you should delete ~/mysql-init.
5. Connect to MySQL server by using the new password.

Alternatively, on any platform, mysql client can be used to set the new password, althought it’s less secure way of resetting the password (detailed instruction here):

แนะนำวิธีนี้ครับ


1. Stop mysqld and restart it with the –skip-grant-tables –user=root options (Windows users omit the –user=root portion).
2. Connect to the mysqld server with this command:

shell> mysql -u root
3. Issue the following statements in the mysql client:

mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD(’newpwd’)
-> WHERE User=’root’;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Replace ‘newpwd’ with the actual root password that you want to use.
4. You should be able to connect using the new password.
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